The Farewell **** / *****
Directed by: Lulu
Wang.
Written by: Lulu
Wang.
Starring: Awkwafina (Billi), Tzi Ma (Haiyan),
Diana Lin (Jian), Shuzhen Zhao (Nai Nai), Gil Perez-Abraham (Tony), Ines
Laimins (Kathy), Han Chen (Haohao), Aoi Mizuhara (Aiko), Becca Khalil (Shirley),
Yongbo Jiang (Haibin), Hong Lu (Little Nai Nai), X Mayo (Suz).
The
Farwell tells its story with such specificity that its message becomes
universal. This is a film about a Chinese-American woman, navigating the
differences between those two cultures and it never stops to slow down and
explain it to the audience unfamiliar with those cultures. That is one of the
movies great strengths – it drops you into this world, and it rings so true, so
authentic that even those from outside can recognize the truthfulness of the
movie – which in turns, is what makes it so moving.
The film
stars Awkwafina as Billi – a 30-year old aspiring writer in New York, whose
career isn’t really going as planned. She has big dreams, but they haven’t come
true yet – so she’s living paycheck to paycheck, and doing her laundry at her parents’
home. Then she gets devastating news – her beloved grandma, Nai Nai (Shuzhen
Zhao), living back in China, has been diagnosed with terminal lung cancer – and
only has a few months to live. To make matters more complicated, the family has
decided not to tell Nai Nai about her illness. Why upset her if there is nothing
that can be done? What they have done is moved up Billi’s cousins wedding to a
Japanese woman so that the ceremony will double as a way to get the extended
family – Billi’s living in America, her uncle’s living in Japan – to back from
one final visit with Nai Nai. They don’t want to bring Billi along – she is too
emotional – she will give the whole thing away – but she goes anyway. Their
concern is well-founded – Billi hates that they aren’t telling Nai Nai, and
struggles with keeping it a secret – struggles with keeping a happy face on,
when she feels immense sadness.
The film
is – in many ways – a tribute to Grandmas, and that is really what makes it
universal. If you are lucky to have a grandmother in her life like Nai Nai – it
is impossible to watch The Farewell and not think of yours (particularly, if
like me, your grandma died just a couple of months ago). Nai Nai is a life-force
– the kind of Grandma who gives you unconditional love and support in a way
that only Grandmas can. Billi’s relationship with her parents (Tzi Ma and Diana
Lin) is more complicated – more fraught – because of closeness, proximity, and
questions about Billi’s childhood – and the decision her parents made. They
know each other too well for their relationship not to be complicated.
Awkwafina
is at the heart of nearly every scene of The Farewell – which makes sense since
she is based on writer/director Lulu Wang, who therefore knows precisely how
Billi navigates this. It is a complicated performance – funny and emotional at
the same time. Apparently, some native Mandarin speakers have noted some
inconsistencies in her performance (Awkwafina is not as proficient in Mandarin
as Billi is – and spent a lot of time learning not only the words to say, but how to say them to make the emotions
come out, but I’ve heard some say that someone with her delivery wouldn’t use
some of the words she does here, etc.) – but for someone who doesn’t speak Mandarin
at all, the performance works perfectly. She is matched by a terrific ensemble.
Tzi Ma, one of those actors who has been in everything, but rarely given this
substantial of a role, who does a great job of showing his own complex emotions
dealing with his mother’s impending death. Diana Lin is also excellent as a
woman with a more complicated relationship with Nai Nai – as we all do with our
in-laws – and being someone who doesn’t quite fit in with Chinese’s culture
over exuberance in expressing grief. And then there is Shuzhen Zhao as Nai Nai,
who is truly great. She takes center stage when everyone comes to visit – she
plans everything, is moving around at an exhaustive pace, and shows just how
she is loving every single minute of this visit. And then, in the very last
shot on Nai Nai in the movie there is a subtle gesture that absolutely breaks
your heart – and will likely move you to tears.
The
Farewell is remarkable in many ways. It never really sets a foot wrong, never
collapses into sentimentality – never tries to milk tears from you. It doesn’t
resolve things the way we expect – there are no big confrontations about Nai
Nai’s illness, or anything else. The family dynamic is perfect – there are
passive aggressive comments that threaten to become something bigger, until
people walk away just in time as to not cause a scene. Even the smaller
characters feel like real people – like their lives will continue after this
movie is over. I do think that the very end of the film is strange – and I
don’t think I quite get it. It’s like Wang wanted to add an exclamation point
on the film that didn’t need it, rather than just let it end naturally. A
mistake that small though seems like an odd thing to complain about, in a film
this good.
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