At Eternity's Gate **** / *****
Directed by: Julian
Schnabel.
Written by: Jean-Claude
Carrière and Louise Kugelberg and Julian Schnabel.
Starring: Willem Dafoe (Vincent Van
Gogh), Rupert Friend (Theo Van Gogh), Oscar Isaac (Paul Gauguin), Mads
Mikkelsen (The Priest), Mathieu Amalric (Dr. Paul Gachet), Emmanuelle Seigner
(Madame Ginoux), Niels Arestrup (Madman), Anne Consigny (Teacher), Amira Casar
(Johanna Van Gogh), Vincent Perez (The Director), Lolita Chammah (Girl on the
Road), Stella Schnabel (Gaby), Vladimir Consigny (Doctor Felix Ray).
Julian
Schnabel has been at his best when making films about artists, in part because
as an artist himself, he understands them, and in part because he seems more
interested in that art, and the process that made it, than it delivering a more
traditional biopic structure – which mainly seems to want to be a greatest hits
collection of a subject’s life. In At Eternity’s Gate, he turns his camera on
Vincent Van Gogh, in the final months of his life, and while there are probably
few painters least in need of another film about them than Van Gogh (we already
have Vincente Minelli’s more traditional Lust for Life (1956), Robert Altman’s
Vincent & Theo (1990), which focused on both Van Gogh brothers and Loving
Vincent (2017), an animated film that sought to recreate the look of Van Gogh’s
paintings on screen, and covered much of the same ground as this film (but
shrouded in an unnecessary mystery) – the film still works, as it attempts to
do something different – to look at the world askew like Van Gogh, as he
struggles with fitting in, and seeing the world in his way. It also helps that
Willem Dafoe delivers a remarkable performance as Van Gogh – even if Van Gogh
died in his 30s, and Dafoe is now 60, he was still perfectly cast.
As he is
want to do, Schanbel’s camera in the film is constantly moving, constantly
restless, and constantly in close-up on his actors faces as they go about their
lives. For Van Gogh, that meant painting and little else – he didn’t care for
anything else, he didn’t want to do anything else, and when he did anything
else, that’s when the trouble happened. This film is perhaps at its best when
it is at its quietest – when it watches Van Gogh sitting in front of his easel,
out in the fields he was painting – and watching as he transforms what is in
front of him into the art on his canvas. As he says in the film, he wonders why
he doesn’t see things in the same way as other people do – but it’s that not
seeing things in the ways others do that made him the artist he was.
The film
does have more traditional story elements as well. Oscar Isaac co-stars as
fellow artist Paul Gauguin (a role Anthony Quinn won an Oscar for in Lust for
Life) – who was Van Gogh’s friends, and comes to stay for a time in the same
small town as Van Gogh. Their approaches to art and painting are different –
and they argue, passionately, about it – but it was these arguments that kept
Van Gogh going. When Gauguin leaves, it is for him that Van Gogh cuts off his
ear as an offering.
The film
gets close with Van Gogh as he tries to explain himself. One of the best scenes
has him meetings with a Priest (Mads Mikkelsen), who has to decide if he should
let Van Gogh out of the mental hospital he is being confined in. Whether or not
Van Gogh would have the insight and self-awareness he shows in this scene is
debatable – but it feels right when he argues it.
For
Schanbel’s film to work, he needed a performer like Dafoe – one of those actors
who seems to always be daring, always be pushing himself forward. This role
couldn’t be more different than the one he should have won an Oscar for last
year (The Florida Project), except for how completely Dafoe understands these
characters. This is a committed performance, one unconcerned with vanity, and
more concerned with inhabiting Van Gogh’s troubled soul. It’s a great
performance – and it elevates the whole film.
As a
filmmaker, I still think that Schnabel would be better served to calm down
sometimes – to let things play out a little more without imposing his style on
every second, every frame. But when the films work, it is overwhelming and
effective – a brilliant portrayal of a brilliant artist.
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