Directed by: Andrea Arnold.
Written by: Andrea Arnold.
Starring: Natalie Press (Zoë), Danny Dyer (Dave), Jodie Mitchell (Kelly), Molly Griffiths (Sinead), Kaitlyn Raynor (Leanne), Danny Daley (Kai).
Considering
that many filmmakers start by making shorts, the history of directors winning
an Oscar for a Live Action, Short and going on to find success in features
isn’t actually very good. In recent years, only two stand out – 2003’s winner
Martin McDonagh, who went from winning for Six Shooter to making In Bruges and
Seven Psychopaths and 2004’s winner, Andrea Arnold, who won for the brilliant
short Wasp – before making features such as the creepy Red Road (2006), the
brilliant Fish Tank (2009) and the rather daring Wuthering Heights (2011). She
has become a director to look forward to – as she has an interesting eye, and
an unique outlook at class, gender, and in Wuthering Heights, race.
Wasp
is a masterful short – perfect at its length (25 minutes) as it presents the
viewer with a complete portrait of a young, irresponsible mother and her
children. Zoe (Natalie Press – a year before her minor breakout in My Summer of
Love), is a young mother with four children – three girls the oldest being
about 9, the youngest being about 3, and a baby son in a stroller. She loves
her kids – but has no real idea how to raise them, no money, and seemingly no
support – either from the father of the kids or her own family. She is
basically alone, poor, with four kids – and more than a little bit of a temper,
as we see in an early scene where she and another mother get in a rather
profane argument about her kids.
Things
take a turn in Wasp when she runs into Dave (Danny Dyer), a man she used to
know. The two talk and flirt – and Zoe lies to him, saying she’s only
babysitting the kids. Dave invites her to come down to the pub that night – and
she agrees. She cannot find a babysitter, so she brings the kids along – but
not wanting Dave to know they are hers, leaves them in the alleyway outside,
with nothing but a pop and some chips to tide them over. Later in the movie, a
brief exchange with another woman in the pub, will explain why she didn’t just
leave them at home – she’s down that before, and gotten into trouble.
Tragedy
threatens to strike throughout Wasp, as we see the kids race around outside the
pub, pushing the stroller too fast, while at the same time growing increasingly
hungry. The film gets its title from a wasp that shows up in the final few
minutes – flying into the baby’s mouth. The scenes of the children are intercut
with the scenes of Zoe inside the pub, playing pool, drinking, and flirting
with Dave.
It
would be easy to condemn Zoe for her behavior – which is abhorrent, of course –
but Arnold shows her in if not a sympathetic light, than at least a human one. You
don’t approve of her actions, but you at the very least understand them, and
Zoe becomes more human as the movie progresses. The same goes for Dave, who at
first strikes you as a kind of grown up frat boy – but in the end does
something at least kind. Whether it will last or not, I don’t know, but he
isn’t quite the shallow asshole we first expect when Zoe walks into the bar and
he calls a “one of them modern birds, so you can buy the first round”. He’s
simply oblivious to her situation.
In
many ways, Wasp is a forerunner to Arnold’s brilliant film Fish Tank – which
was about a teenage girl (Katie Jarvis, who delivered such a great performance,
and yet I haven’t seen her since) and her sexual relationship with her mother’s
boyfriend (Michael Fassbender). Both films are about class, and how the main
characters – young women, trapped in a cycle of poverty – see themselves. Fish
Tank may be the more hopeful of the films – the main character there at least
recognizes she needs to get out, and has the opportunity to do so – but despite
the kind way Wasp ends, it offers little hope. Zoe still has four kids, and
little if any support. She’s trapped, her kids are trapped, and none of them
deserve it – but there it is.
What
Wasp shows about Arnold is a few things – one is her ability to show the people
trapped in these lives without moralizing, judging or talking down to them, or
provoking liberal guilt in the audience. There are stretches in all or Arnold’s
work with little to no dialogue – her visuals (aided greatly by cinematographer
Robbie Ryan, who made his first collaboration with Arnold here, and has shot
all her films since. Arnold doesn’t underline the falsely juice up the suspense
here – she doesn’t manipulate the audience with the children in peril situation
as much as she could.
I
haven’t seen Arnold’s other shorts – Milk and Dog – but I’m going to look for
them now. And I’m happy that she’s apparently making another feature this year
– 4 years after Wuthering Heights. We need more directors like Andrea Arnold –
and Wasp is a good place to start if you haven’t yet discovered her.
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