Manchester by the Sea
Directed by: Kenneth Lonergan.
Written by: Kenneth Lonergan.
Starring: Casey Affleck (Lee
Chandler), Michelle Williams (Randi), Kyle Chandler (Joe Chandler), Lucas
Hedges (Patrick), Liam McNeill (Josh), C.J. Wilson (George), Heather Burns (Jill),
Tate Donovan (Hockey Coach), Matthew Broderick (Rodney), Gretchen Mol (Elise).
Making a film about grief and
mourning can be a nearly impossible task, because no matter how you handle it,
you run the risk of making a film that is a non-stop parade of misery – and I don’t
think that really helps anyone, and doesn’t really capture what it is like to
grieve. What is remarkable about Kenneth Lonergan’s Manchester By the Sea is
that he has avoided that trap altogether. There is no doubt that the film is
heartbreaking and sad – it had me in tears at several moments throughout the
film – but it’s still a film that is filled with life, and even humor, that is
keenly attuned to the different ways people grieve – and move on with their
lives in the face of that. It is also an intricately structured film – using flashbacks
better than almost any other recent film, and contains one of the best
performances you will ever see in a movie by Casey Affleck. It is one of the
year’s very best films.
The film opens in Boston, with
Lee Chandler (Affleck) working as a handyman to a series of apartment buildings
– he’s grumpy and angry, but good at his job. At night he goes to a bar gets
drunk, and picks a fight for no reason. He seems utterly and completely alone.
Then he gets a phone call – one he’s gotten before. His brother, Joe (Kyle
Chandler) is in the hospital – again – and he needs to head up to his old
hometown of Manchester. Joe has congestive heart failure, and it’s only a
matter of time before he dies – they all know it – and this is that time. Joe’s
wife, Elise (Gretchen Mol) ran off a few years ago – and now someone has to
look after their teenage son, Patrick (Lucas Hedges). Lee is floored when he
realizes that Joe has left him with that role – it’s a role he doesn’t want. We
know from the earliest flashbacks that something isn’t quite right here – Lee and
Joe used to be best friends, and Lee was playful and friendly with Patrick in
ways he definitely isn’t now. (Spoiler
Warning - I don’t think what comes next
constitutes a huge spoiler – it’s revealed fairly early in the film, but it’s
something that personally I did not know heading into the film – and I’m glad I
didn’t. You’ve been warned). Those flashbacks also contain scenes of Lee with
his ex-wife, Randi (Michelle Williams) – and their three children, who we haven’t
seen or heard mentioned in the present day scenes either. We know from the
beginning that something has hurt Lee – we start to realize what that is. End Spoiler Warning.
Manchester By the Sea was
written and directed by Kenneth Lonergan – and even though he’s only directed
three films now, he is one of the best working right now. His debut film, You
Can Count on Me (2000) – was a closely observed film about the difficult relationship
between adult siblings played beautifully by Laura Linney, and in his
breakthrough role, Mark Ruffalo. Years of legal wrangling delayed his next film
Margaret for years – shot in 2005, it didn’t get released until 2011 – and to
the surprise of many, myself included, it turned out to be even better than You
Can Count on Me – a sprawling, messy but brilliantly written, directed and
acted film – about a teenage girl (Anna Paquin), who witnesses a bus accident,
and the aftermath of that incident became something far greater, and more wide
reaching that we expect it to. Even as great as those films are, Manchester By
the Sea is even better – a blue collar, domestic drama that treats its
characters with respect, and allows them all to become three dimensional
characters. Although death, grief and mourning are a constant in the film,
Lonergan also finds great humor in some moments as well. Patrick is a kid who
has had to deal with his mother’s abandonment, and the constant threat of his
dad dying – and his way to deal with everything is natural to a teenager –
ignore it, and try to resume normal life. Much humor is wrung from his juggling
of multiple girlfriends – the way he tries to come up with a long winded
explanation of why one girlfriend is allowed to stay over to his Uncle Lee –
who couldn’t care less – or his trying to avoid the mother of his other
girlfriend – where he foolishly tries to enlist Lee as his wingman. The dynamic
between Patrick and Lee is the heart of the movie – neither of them want to be
there, they both know it, and they needle each other in difficult ways. They
love each other – but at times, Patrick can’t stand his uncle, and his uncle
cannot stand to look at him.
That may be the best part of
Affleck’s performance as Lee – the way he seems to be constantly looking away –
down and to the side, the way he avoids eye contact with anyone. Everyone in
Manchester – a small town after all - knows about him, he knows they know, and
yet no one ever brings it up. It’s like Lee is sorry to be there – wherever he
is, forcing his presence on everyone else. Affleck has always been a gifted
actor – his work in The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford
(2006) is one of the best performances of the last decade, but he outdoes
himself here. It’s a remarkably subtle performance – yes, there are some
moments where he gets angry, but they are few and far between. Mostly it’s
about body language – the weight pushing down on him. His biggest moment in the
film is one of the quietest, when he’s barely able to squeak out the sentence “I
can’t beat it” – and is unable to look Patrick in the eye when he says it.
There are other great moments –
and performances in the film. Michelle Williams only has a handful of scenes –
and for a while, you wonder why Lonergan cast an actress as great as Williams
in this role – and then, there comes a scene late in the film and it all
becomes clear (I won’t say anything else about that scene, except to note that
it is a scene we’ve all been waiting for, and yet, like the rest of the movie
is remarkably subtle and underplayed beautifully). A more low-key heartbreaking
sequence happens when Patrick’s mother gets back in touch with him – and he
goes to see her and her new husband (Matthew Broderick) – and it becomes
apparent fairly quickly this isn’t going to be a solution either.
Manchester By the Sea isn’t a
movie that wraps everything up in a neat little package either. It is a film
that ends on a hopeful note – a note that holds the promise that just maybe,
the people in the film are going to be okay after it ends, that they can move
towards some sort of way to move to on. But it also understands that they will
never truly get over it – they’ll just have to find a way to live with
everything that has happened.
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