Directed by: Agnieszka Holland.
Written by: David F. Shamoon based on the book by Robert Marshall.
Starring: Robert Wieckiewicz (Leopold Socha), Benno Fürmann (Mundek Margulies), Agnieszka Grochowska (Klara Keller), Maria Schrader (Paulina Chiger), Herbert Knaup (Ignacy Chiger), Marcin Bosak (Yanek Grossmann), Krzysztof Skonieczny (Stefek Wroblewski), Milla Bankowicz (Krystyna Chiger), Oliwer Stanczak(Pawel Chiger), Kinga Preis (Wanda Socha).
At this point, we have all
seen countless movies about the Holocaust – that gave run the gamut from
masterpiece to sick exploitation. And many of these countless films have
centered on a non-Jew who finds their humanity by helping a group of Jews hide
from the Nazis and survive the war. Of course, the most well-known example
would be Schindler’s List, but you could name many, many others. The story,
well still powerful, has been told so many times that in many ways it has lost
much of its impact. Before seeing In Darkness, I would have said I never needed
to see another one of these movies again. But while In Darkness is not a great
film like Schindler’s List, it is still a worthy one – one that gets under your
skin, and while it doesn’t surprise you, it does move you.
The movie takes place in
Poland, and starts with the Nazis liquidated the Ghettos in Lvov – killing
many, and sending everyone to the Concentration Camps. A group of Jews however
do not want to be sent away – and find a way to hide. The get into the sewer
tunnels, and hide out there – where eventually Socha (Robert Wieckiewicz), a
Catholic-Polish sewer worker finds them. There are dozens of them, and he knows
he cannot save all of them – but he does lead a smaller group to an area in the
sewer that he feels is safe. At first, it`s just because the Jews have money –
and a sewer worker with a family to support can always use money. Socha
certainly has no love for the Jews – he insults them numerous times with anti-Semitic
names and taunts – but somewhere along the line, Socha decides he must protect
them – save them, at all costs, even when there is no money left.
All of this, I know, makes
In Darkness sound much like many other Holocaust movies – and it won`t help if
I tell you that In Darkness contains images like that of Nazi soldiers marching
a group of naked Jewish women out into the forest before gunning them down. And
all of that is true. But two things drew me into In Darkness despite the
familiar territory. One was the visual look and location of the movie. Much of
the movie takes place in the sewers, so the movie is bathed, appropriately
enough, in darkness. I have heard some critics complain that the images are too
murky, but that could have been a projection problem, because watching the film
on DVD, I found the images, while dark, to also be crystal clear. Directed by
Agnieszka Holland, who has already made more than one Holocaust film (the
famous of which would be Europa, Europa from 1991), the films visuals are
confident, dark and memorable.
But the more interesting
element to be is Socha himself. He is certainly not the first character who
decides to help save the Jews he was at first exploiting. But for Socha, there
is no big movie transition, no one moment where he goes from someone trying to
exploit to someone trying to save – it’s a gradual process, and I don’t think
even he could tell you when it happened. It`s interesting to see him interact
with an old friend he spent time in prison with – now a Ukrainian Army captain
working for the Nazis. Perhaps Socha transformation has more to do with the Ukrainian
than with the Jews himself – he doesn’t want to be as much of as a rat as his
old friend, and he doesn’t like to be told what to do. Another thing that must
be mentioned is that Jews themselves are not cookie cutter characters – not
just innocents shivering in the dark waiting to be saved, but become three
dimensional characters as well – and not all of them all that nice.
In Darkness is not one of the great Holocaust movies of all time – despite its visual look and the three dimensional characters, a movie like this, unless really special, cannot have the same impact as they once did. The film was nominated for an Oscar for Best Foreign Language film. It was a safe choice by the Academy, but a valid one. In Darkness may not be a great film, but it is impossible not to be moved by it – not to be drawn into its story.
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