Neruda
Directed by: Pablo Larraín.
Written by: Guillermo Calderón
Starring: Luis Gnecco (Pablo Neruda),
Gael García Bernal (Oscar Peluchoneau), Alfredo Castro (Gabriel González Videla),
Mercedes Morán (Delia del Carril), Diego Muñoz (Martínez), Pablo Derqui (Víctor
Pey), Michael Silva (Àlvaro Jara), Jaime Vadell (Jorge Alessandri), Marcelo
Alonso (Pepe Rodriguez), Francisco Reyes (Bianchi), Alejandro Goic (Jorge
Bellett), Emilio Gutièrrez Caba (Pablo Picasso).
It
can be an odd experience watching a biopic of a famous person of whom you don’t
really know anything about. My knowledge of Pablo Neruda pretty much begins
(and ends) with The Simpsons episode where Lisa quotes him, and Bart says “I am
aware of the work of Pablo Neruda”. I didn’t even know that he was a politician
in addition to being a poet. In Pablo Larrain’s Neruda, it’s both the writer
and the politician that the filmmaker is interested in – concentrating on a
brief time in the late 1940s, when Chile outlawed Communism, and arrested many
Communists. Neruda was a Senator for the Communist party at the time – and one
of its highest profile members. The movie opens with apparently all the
Senators in a large bathroom (in case you’re in doubt about what Larrain thinks
of them), in the aftermath of a speech that Neruda gave denouncing the
President of Chile – a man he had previously supported. For a little more than
a year, Neruda lived underground in Chile until he was finally able to escape
to over the mountains Argentina – where he lived in exile for a few years.
Neruda, the film, concentrates on the man hiding out – and Oscar Peluchoneau,
the cop hot on his trail.
It
really is Peluchoneau who is the film’s most interesting character – not least
because the film openly admits that he is a fictional character, created by
Neruda himself. Peluchoneau is played by Gael Garcia Bernal with a knowing
blankness – he looks like he’s straight out of a 1940s film nor – he’s all hat,
mustache and attitude, and no substance. Neruda leaves him detective novels
throughout the film – a way to mock Peluchoneau for missing him yet again, but
perhaps also to let Peluchoneau know how he is supposed to behave. The film has
one character explain why it’s better for the government for Neruda not to be
captured – they need him out of the way, but not arrested – that may make him
into a martyr – so perhaps the reason why Neruda invents Peluchoneau is because
no one was really chasing him at all, and yet in order to become the kind of
downtrodden, obsessed folk hero Neruda wanted to be, he needed someone chasing
him.
Luis
Gnecco is fine as Neruda – he’s a large, bald man, who seems both to want to
capitalize on his fame, and ignore it when it doesn’t suit him. He likes to go
out and party – yet he’s recognized everywhere, and asked to recite the same
poem again and again. He is the life of the party, but also tired of being the
life of the party – both in love with his wife, and yet cruel to her at times
(he tells at one point to go ahead and kill yourself – that way, I’ll be able
to write about you for another 20 years). In many ways, these scenes are both
fairly standard in a biopic – the great man is also a real person, and not
always a great one – and different for one – these are not the kind of scenes
that normally go into one, because Neruda isn’t really doing anything in them.
For a film a politician, Neruda never really makes it clear what the titular
character believes in aside from “communism”. To be honest, these scenes are
more than a little dull at times – especially as the film progresses, and seems
to be repeating itself.
What
is never dull though is the filmmaker – which again shows Larrain at peak form.
Just a weak after praising his work on Jackie – his English language debut, and
one of the best films of the year – I have to praise Larrain again here. The
cinematography here is excellent – playing with classic Hollywood stylings
(like rear projection), while using the digital form to make a film steeped in
shadows. Aside from the score – because Mika Levi’s Jackie score is next level
brilliant – Neruda is every bit the technical achievement Jackie was.
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