Directed by: Lars von Trier.
Written by: Lars von Trier.
Starring: Charlotte Gainsbourg (Joe), Stellan Skarsgård (Seligman), Shia LaBeouf (Jerôme), Jamie Bell (K), Mia Goth (P), Willem Dafoe (L), Stacy Martin (Young Joe), Christian Slater (Joe's Father), Kate Ashfield (Therapist), Udo Kier (The Waiter), Caroline Goodall (Psychologist).
After
the first two hours of Lars von Trier’s epic Nymphomaniac, I said I was still
trying to wrap my head around his film – wondering aloud where the film was
going and stating that if Von Trier stuck the landing, he may have made his
masterpiece, but if he didn’t, the film could still be considered a
disappointment. Now that I’ve seen the other half of the film – I have to say,
I’m still trying to wrap my ahead around it. It isn’t Von Trier’s masterpiece –
take your pick from Dancer in the Dark or Dogville for that – but I think it
may just be a great film in its own way. Von Trier never wanted the film split
in two (there’s even a disclaimer at the front of the two films stating as
much) – but while the two halves certainly add up to a great whole than they
are individually, there is also an obvious tonal difference between the two.
Nymphomaniac Volume I, despite some very heavy moments, was also quite comedic
at times. Other than a very early scene in Volume II – where two African
brothers debate, in a language Joe (now played by fulltime Charlotte
Gainsbourg) doesn’t understand, which one gets to put his penis where – while
their large erections bobbing in front of Joe’s face – there is very little in
Nymphomaniac Volume II one could classify as funny.
The
first film is about Joe chasing the high of her early sexual experiences – seen
in Volume II as a religious experience as Joe achieves orgasm by herself alone
in a field and begins to float – and having fun doing it. The cliffhanger that
ended Volume I – where Joe loses the ability to feel anything during sex
anymore – is what runs through Volume II – as Joe tries any and everything to
regain that feeling. First, it’s just with Jerome (Shia LaBeouf), the lunk head
she cannot simply dismiss like the rest of her lovers – as the two, now living
in domestic non-bliss, and raising a child, fuck every chance they get – Joe
hoping he can fuck the feeling back into her – and then it’s other men as well.
Much of the first hour of Volume II has Joe becoming addicted to her afternoon
S&M rituals with K (Jamie Bell), who lays out specific ground rules for
their sessions – telling her they will never have sex, but she must except
willing to his total domination. K whips her with a riding crop as she’s
strapped to a couch – or will punch her in the face when and if he wants. There
is no safe word, so she cannot back out once they get started. The second hour
of Volume II has Joe moving away from that – and starting her own business, as
a collector for the mob – which here is represented by one man, L (Willem
Dafoe). It turns out she’s good at this work – she is able to read and manipulate
men. There is a powerful, extended sequence where Joe lays bare one man’s
sexual identity in front of him – perhaps even he didn’t know what he was – and
then Joe provides a way to relieve his own shame. Through all of Volume II
Seligman (Stellan Skarsgard) pops up – though less often than in Volume I – as
Joe continues to tell the man who has knowledge of everything but doesn’t truly
understand any of it. He knows everything about religion, but has no faith. He
knows all about sex, but early in Volume II, he confirms what many probably
deduced from Volume I – he has no actual experience with it. From that moment
on, the ending of the movie pretty much becomes unavoidable – especially since
this is a von Trier film. Joe is another of his wounded female martyrs, excepting
abuse from the male dominated world in the hopes of achieving a form of
transcendence. Since Von Trier starting his cycle of films in this vein – in
Breaking the Waves in 1996 – the female characters have certainly evolved.
Whereas Emily Watson in that film and Bjork in Dancer in the Dark ultimately
accept their fate, Nicole Kidman in Dogville and Gainsbourg in Antichrist
eventually fight back. Joe here has something in common with both – accepting
what she must from Jerome, but not for Seligman.
To
a certain extent, one can say Von Trier has been making the same film over and
over again. There are certainly references in Nymphomaniac to his previous
films – he pretty much entirely recreates the opening scene from Antichrist in
Volume II – with (thankfully) a different result. And Stellan Skarsgard’s
Seligman is similar to Paul Bettany in Dogville – a man who thinks he is above
the rest of the men in the heroine’s life, who turns out to be worse than all
of them – because at least the rest of them don’t pretend to understand them.
The final scene in Nymphomaniac makes it pretty clear that even though Seligman
has listened to Joe’s entire life story - expressed sympathy and support at
times, analysis at others – he doesn’t understand anything that she has said –
not really anyway.
Like
all of Von Trier’s films, Nymphomaniac is at times funny, at times provocative
and at times disturbing. Von Trier is not a subtle filmmaker and at times his
films can become endurance tests – to see how much misery the audience can
stomach. In this way, I think the two week break I had between Volume I and
Volume II helped a little bit. I was amazed at how quickly I was able to sink
back into Von Trier’s world. Like most of his films, he gets fiercely committed
performances from his actors. Gainsbourg is once again game from anything he
throws at her – and he seems to want to push her further each time out to see
how far she’s willing to go and so far, he hasn’t given her anything that she’s
not willing or able to pull off. It’s another brilliant performance by her.
Skarsgard is also wonderful as Seligman – another horribly unflattering
character by him for Von Trier of masculinity. In Volume II, Jamie Bell is also
great as K – who is so seemingly polite even while he dregs up the violence
from inside him, and Mia Goth – who plays Joe’s “protégé”, is good enough that
I wanted her character to be fleshed out some more.
Von
Trier wants to provoke his audience – and he certainly does in Nymphomaniac.
The film has generated a lot of press – although if that will turn into
monetary returns, I don’t know. Some may be curious about all the sex in the
film – but as anyone who knows Von Trier could attest even before seeing this
one, the sex in the movie is not erotic. In no way, shape or form is the movie
pornographic. Ultimately, I think Nymphomaniac is a mostly brilliant movie –
one that pushes the audiences buttons. It’s certainly not a movie I’m going to
stop thinking about anytime soon – Volume I swam through my head for two weeks,
and Volume II is still there days later. It’s not an easy film – and I do think
Von Trier tries to stuff too much into it, even at four hours long. But it’s a
film that will stay with you – no matter if you love or hate it.
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