Wednesday, March 18, 2020

The Films of Kelly Reichardt: Meek's Cutoff (2010)

Meek's Cutoff (2010) 
Directed by: Kelly Reichardt.
Written by: Jonathan Raymond.
Starring: Michelle Williams (Emily Tetherow), Bruce Greenwood (Stephen Meek), Will Patton (Soloman Tetherow), Zoe Kazan (Millie Gately), Paul Dano (Thomas Gately), Shirley Henderson (Glory White), Neal Huff (William White), Tommy Nelson (Jimmy White), Rod Rondeaux (The Indian).
 
Even if you’re like me – and seen a lot of Westerns – you haven’t seen one quite like Meek’s Cutoff before. This a Wagon Train movie – about three families making their way across the vast Western landscape of America, in search of a better life in a new location, led by a man named Meek, who assures them that they are taking a shortcut. Even before the movie opens though, it’s clear that they are lost, and that Meek has no idea where he’s going. They are simply wandering around this vast empty space, not sure where they are going, or if they will ever get there. There is no romanticization of the Old West in Meek’s Cutoff, and none of the violence we are used to seeing. There isn’t much a plot either. What it evokes, more than anything, is what it must have been like travelling through this emptiness, not knowing where you’ll end up.
 
For director Kelly Reichardt, she is interested more in the female characters, than the male ones in the film. Yet, this isn’t a revisionist history about powerful women – they are treated much like “womenfolk” in Westerns often are. The men go off and talk amongst themselves – about how they doubt that Meek (Bruce Greenwood) knows what he’s doing. Reichardt stays with the women in these scenes though – often as they strain to hear what their husbands are saying. Yet the women are the backbone of the story – and they are the backbone of the families as well. As the film moves along, and they get more hopelessly lost, it is Emily (Michelle Williams) who has the best ideas, although they are filtered to the larger group through her husband Soloman (Will Patton) – at least at first.
 
The group starts to grow worried – they are in the desert, and starvation and dehydration are real concerns. Eventually, the group with capture and Indian (Rod Rondeaux) – but it is Emily who is smart enough to know they have to use him to save themselves. He, and his people, have survived in this area for generations – surely, he can lead them to water, and perhaps out. The depiction of The Indian (never named) is another area in which Meek’s Cutoff is different than other Westerns. He isn’t a savage, but he isn’t the “noble” type either. He doesn’t befriend any of them, and remains largely silent and unreadable. He needs to survive, and so do the settlers – so a mostly silent truce between them is struck.
 
Reichardt made the odd decision to shoot the film in Academy Aspect ratio – basically almost a square (1.33: 1) – which is a format many old movies used, but few newer ones do. It’s a particularly daring choice for a movie that takes place in such wide open spaces – spaces in which you would expect to see large scale vistas that dwarf the characters. No so here – the Aspect ratio basically traps the character in the frame – in the spot they find themselves in. One vista is the same as every other – they are still tapped, still have nowhere to go.
 
The cast is uniformly excellent – even if it’s mainly Williams, making her second straight film with Reichardt – who stands out the most. Again, this is a quiet performance, like hers in Wendy & Lucy was. But it’s a forceful one when it needs to be. She doesn’t want to die out here –and does what she can to survive. Greenwood is quite good as Meek as well – a portrait of male folly. He is sure he knows where he is going, and it takes him right up until the end to finally admit he doesn’t.
 
Meek’s Cutoff is a slow movie in many ways. It doesn’t have the narrative you expect in Westerns, none of the conflicts, gunfights and blowups. It is about these people, prisoners in the vast wilderness, with no idea where to go – stuck on a shortcut to nowhere. It’s an intelligent film – and a haunting one, and like the best of Reichardt’s work, doesn’t try to wrap anything up, doesn’t try to reassure you of anything when it ends.

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