Directed by: Rama Burshtein.
Written by: Rama Burshtein.
Starring: Hadas Yaron (Shira), Yiftach Klein (Yochay), Irit Sheleg (Rivka), Chayim Sharir (Aharon), Razia Israeli (Aunt Hanna), Hila Feldman (Frieda), Renana Raz (Esther), Yael Tal (Shifi), Michael David Weigl (Shtreicher), Ido Samuel (Yossi), Neta Moran (Bilha), Melech Thal (Rabbi).
We
do not see many films made from inside insular religious communities. There is
a reason for this of course – they tend to be old fashioned and don’t really
embrace movies about anything, let alone themselves, and they don’t want their
dirty laundry aired in public. This makes sense, but it also leads to the only
movies being made about them to be made by outsiders – who often view them as
backwards or misogynistic. The film that immediately comes to mind when talking
about Orthodox Jews is Boaz Yakin’s A Price Above Rubies (1998), which
certainly fits that description – although I did quite like it. But now comes Rama
Burshtein’s wonderful debut film Fill the Void – which is said to be the first
Israeli film directed by an Orthodox woman. Her view of the community, while
not all roses, is certainly more positive than Yakin’s – and more fascinating.
The
movie is anchored by a remarkable performance by young Hadas Yaron, who plays
Shira, an 18 year woman. While marriages aren’t not necessarily arranged in
this community, there is a way that they go about doing it – that involves
parents brokering the “deal”, and the blessing of the local Rabbi. The couple
have a few “dates” – which really just involves two shy teenagers sitting in
quietly in a room together, both too scared to say much of anything to each
other. Shira thinks she is going to marry the Miller boy – and is happy about
that. But everything changes when her beloved older sister Esther dies in
childbirth, leaving behind a grieving husband Yochay (Yiftach Klein) and a
newborn son. When the Miller’s back out of the arrangement, for reasons that
remain unclear, Shira’s mother Rivka (Irit Sheleg) thinks it would be a good
idea for Shira to marry Yochay instead – especially because in this community,
a single man raising a baby by himself is unthinkable, and his other option is
moving to Belgium to marry a widow with kids of her own.
I
can picture how Fill the Void would look if it were made by an outsider to this
community – Shira would be pressured by the old men of the community to marry
Yochay, although she doesn’t want to, and fights against it. The movie would either
end with Shira forced into a marriage she doesn’t want, or leaving the
community she left behind. Burshstein takes neither approach. Shira’s father,
Aharon (Chayim Sharir) is a quiet man, who doesn’t insist on anything for Shira
apart from her considering the marriage to Yochay. The Rabbi asks Shira how she
feels about the impending marriage, and when she tells him “emotions don’t
matter”, he tells her emotions are all that matters. He isn’t going to give the
marriage his blessing unless he believes it is something that both Yochay and
Shira want. Even Rivka, who is the driving force behind pushing Shira towards
Yochay isn’t quite as demanding as she might otherwise be.
Having
said that, Burshtein doesn’t paint this community as all rosy. Shira’s Aunt
Hanna, an armless woman who never married, is looked at with pity by her
family, as is the much younger Frieda (Hila Feldman), who is still in her 20s,
but is past the age most women marry. Burhstein’s film shows how in this
community, women are looked upon as somewhat inferior if they do not marry.
The
film is fascinating because it tells the story from inside this community, and
sees it with clear eyes. For the Jews in this community, everyday decisions are
measured by duty, morality and faith – they take these questions seriously in
every decision they make. The film is also beautiful to look at – with its hazy
cinematography.
At
the center of the movie is a stunning performance by Yaron as Shira. She is a
young woman – a girl really – who is put in a nearly impossible situation, and
has to decide what to do. On one hand, she knows it is her duty to marry
Yochay, who seems kind, and who is genuinely loves – but more as a brother than
a potential husband. On the other hand, she wants her own husband – not her
sister’s – someone she can build her own life with. Besides, wouldn’t Frieda be
a more appropriate match for Yochay anyway?
Yochay
remains an enigma throughout the movie. He clearly loved Esther, but now he
needs to marry someone else. Marrying Shira would allow him to stay in Israel
and as part of Ether’s family who he gets along with. But is that why he wants
to marry Shira? Is even a part of him a lecherous older man, who looks who
wants a younger, inexperienced wife – who it must be said is jaw droppingly
beautiful? While the movie lets us in on Shira’s complex thought process and
religious struggle to do the right thing, Yochay is seen from more of a
distance.
The
movie ends on just the right ambiguous note. What is going through Shira’s head
in those final moments? Relief? Fear? Curiosity? Regret? Happiness? I cannot
say, but that moment has stuck with me – much like the rest of the movie.
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